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Financial Articles & Money Management Strategies > How Does a Loan Calculator Really Work?
Loan Calculator
A
loan calculator is either a computer program or an electronic calculator program that allows one to get a fairly accurate dollar amount of how much mortgage payments will be. The user must have some figures (or at least an idea) in order to input the information that the calculator will need.
At the very least, the user will need to know, as closely as possible, how much money will need to be borrowed, and for how long the
loan will be taken out for. In addition, the current interest rate for the specific type of loan must be known.
The above figures, when entered into the calculator, will then be computed. The results displayed or printed out will show your monthly payment, the total number of payments you will make, and the total amount of interest you will have paid by the time the loan has been completely satisfied.
Other factors, such as the value of the item that is being purchased (especially if it is a “big-ticket” item such as a home or car), whether or not a down payment was made, and whether or not there will be additional fees or other expenses (such as taxes and insurance, if the
loan calculator is being used to determine mortgage payments) will have an effect on the amount shown.
The nice thing about a loan calculator is that the user can start with a preliminary set of figures and go from there. The user can decide whether or not the first set of figures entered will be high or low. Depending on the final amount, the user can then determine if some changes need to be made before the loan process is truly started.
If the initial set of figures entered is high—for example, the user intends to make a substantial down payment, and decides on a longer repayment time—and the resulting total is such that the user decides that the down payment can be lower, the extra money can be put toward the monthly payments.
If the user decides to enter the lowest figures possible—the minimum down payment, the shortest repayment time allowable for the type of loan—and sees that it would be more feasible to add a substantial amount to the figures, then that information will let the user know that in advance of the loan application process. At that time, the user can then go into the transaction with a better idea of how much will be needed “up front”, and for how long the payments will have to be made.
Financial calculators such as those that are available on websites like CreditLoan.com, and are very easy to use. In addition, the figures are “broken down” and explained in “plain English” (“This is how much the home is worth, this is how much the interest rate will be”, etc.)
However, the websites do stress that the figures may not be accurate, and might not take everything into account. Therefore, the user should, upon entering the
loan application process, provide the loan officer with the figures, and allow that person to perform re-calculations. The figures that are produced at that time will be the most accurate.
The user who takes a little time to “play with” a loan calculator that is provided for just that purpose will, however, have a much better idea of the amount of money that is and will be involved in the purchase and subsequent
debt. And, that is always good to know.
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